Matrix-based assessment of spatial correlations between marine uses and ecosystem service supply in German marine areas

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.2023.1112

Keywords:

German marine waters, North Sea, Baltic Sea, marine conservation, marine spatial planning, expert-based

Abstract

Marine ecosystems are highly dynamic and complex and contribute immensely to human well-being. Spatiotemporal overlaps of marine uses and human activities are constantly pressuring ecosystems, and that in turn impacts the supply quantity and quality of various ecosystem services (ES). This study is the first attempt to use the ES matrix to link marine uses and the capacity to supply ES. Combining expert- and literature-based evaluations, we assessed the relationships of twelve marine uses and five selected ecosystem services in the German North and Baltic Sea and mapped their spatial distribution. Despite a limited data availability and a higher need for simplification, the matrix approach proved to be applicable for the marine realm. Areas used for tourism and those that provide coastal safeguarding show high values of ES supply in comparison to areas used for sediment extraction and areas previously used as ammunition dumping areas. Nature conservation areas tend to have the highest capacity to supply ES. Differences in the ES supply pattern between the North Sea and Baltic Sea were identified. The results show the influence of anthropogenic activities on the spatial distribution of ES supply and can support future marine planning. 

References

Ahlhorn, F. and Meyerdirks, J. 2017. Multifunktionale Räume für Küsten- und Naturschutz. Konzeptstudie.

Armoškaitė, A., Puriņa, I., Aigars, J., Strāķe, S., Pakalniete, K., Frederiksen, P., Schrøder, L. and Hansen, H.S. 2020. Establishing the links between marine ecosystem components, functions and services: An ecosystem service assessment tool. Ocean & Coastal Management 193, 105229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105229 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105229

AWZ Nordsee-ROV 2009. Verordnung über die Raumordnung in der deutschen ausschließlichen Wirtschaftszone in der Nordsee (AWZ Nordsee-ROV).

AWZ Ostsee-ROV 2009. Verordnung über die Raumordnung in der deutschen ausschließlichen Wirtschaftszone in der Ostsee (AWZ Ostsee-ROV).

Bicking, S., Burkhard, B., Kruse, M. and Müller, F. 2019. Bayesian Belief Network-based assessment of nutrient regulating ecosystem services in Northern Germany. PLOS ONE 14(4), e0216053. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216053

Burdon, D., Potts, T., Barbone, C. and Mander, L. 2017. The matrix revisited: A bird's-eye view of marine ecosystem service provision. Marine Policy 77, 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.12.015

Burkhard, B., de Groot, R., Costanza, R., Seppelt, R., Jorgensen, S.E. and Potschin, M. 2012a. Solutions for sustaining natural capital and ecosystem services. Ecological Indicators 21, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.03.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.03.008

Burkhard, B., Kandziora, M., Hou, Y. and Müller, F. 2014. Ecosystem service potentials, flows and demands-concepts for spatial localisation, indication and quantification. Landscape Online 34, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.201434 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.201434

Burkhard, B., Kroll, F., Müller, F. and Windhorst, W. 2009. Landscapes' capacities to provide ecosystem services - A concept for land-cover based assessments. Landscape Online 15(0), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.200915 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.200915

Burkhard, B., Kroll, F., Nedkov, S. and Müller, F. 2012b. Mapping ecosystem service supply, demand and budgets. Ecological Indicators 21, 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.019

Burkhard, B. and Maes, J. 2017 (eds.). Mapping Ecosystem Services. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia.

Campagne, C.S. and Roche, P. 2018. May the matrix be with you! Guidelines for the application of expert-based matrix approach for ecosystem services assessment and mapping. One Ecosystem 3, e24134. http://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e24134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e24134

Campagne, C.S., Roche, P., Gosselin, F., Tschanz, L. and Tatoni, T. 2017. Expert-based ecosystem services capacity matrices: Dealing with scoring variability. Ecological Indicators 79, 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.03.043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.03.043

Campagne, C.S., Roche, P., Müller, F. and Burkhard, B. 2020. Ten years of ecosystem services matrix: Review of a (r)evolution. One Ecosystem 5 (2020) 5, e51103. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.5.e51103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.5.e51103.suppl1

Culhane, F.E., Frid, C.L., Royo Gelabert, E., White, L. and Robinson, L.A. 2018. Linking marine ecosystems with the services they supply: what are the relevant service providing units? Ecological Applications 28(7), 1740-1751. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1779 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1779

de los Santos, C.B., Krause-Jensen, D., Alcoverro, T., Marbà, N., Duarte, C.M., van Katwijk, M.M., Pérez, M., Romero, J., Sánchez-Lizaso, J.L., Roca, G., Jankowska, E., Pérez-Lloréns, J.L., Fournier, J., Montefalcone, M., Pergent, G., Ruiz, J.M., Cabaço, S., Cook, K., Wilkes, R.J., Moy, F.E., Trayter, G.M.-R., Arañó, X.S., de Jong, D.J., Fernández-Torquemada, Y., Auby, I., Vergara, J.J. and Santos, R. 2019. Recent trend reversal for declining European seagrass meadows. Nature Communications 10(1), 3356. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11340-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11340-4

Depellegrin, D., Menegon, S., Farella, G., Ghezzo, M., Gissi, E., Sarretta, A., Venier, C. and Barbanti, A. 2017. Multi-objective spatial tools to inform maritime spatial planning in the Adriatic Sea. Science of The Total Environment 609, 1627-1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.264

Döring, N. and Bortz, J. 2016. Datenerhebung. In: Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation in den Sozial- und Humanwissenschaften. Döring, N. and Bortz, J. (eds.). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.pp. 321-577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41089-5_10

Drakou, E.G., Liquete, C., Beaumont, N., Boon, A., Viitasalo, M. and Agostini, V. 2017a. Mapping marine and coastal ecosystem services. In: Mapping Ecosystem Services. Burkhard, B. and Maes, J. (eds.). Pensoft, Sofia.pp. 252-257.

Drakou, E.G., Pendleton, L., Effron, M., Ingram, J.C. and Teneva, L. 2017b. When ecosystems and their services are not co-located: oceans and coasts. ICES Journal of Marine Science 74(6), 1531–1539. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx026

EEA. 2019. Marine Messages II. Navigating the course towards clean, healthy and productive seas through implementation of an ecosystem-based approach. EEA Report No 17/2019.

EEA. 2020. Water and marine environment. Europe's seas and coasts. Multiple pressures and their combined effects in Europe's seas.

Emeis, K.-C., van Beusekom, J., Callies, U., Ebinghaus, R., Kannen, A., Kraus, G., Kröncke, I., Lenhart, H., Lorkowski, I., Matthias, V., Möllmann, C., Pätsch, J., Scharfe, M., Thomas, H., Weisse, R. and Zorita, E. 2015. The North Sea—A shelf sea in the Anthropocene. Journal of Marine Systems 141, 18-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.03.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.03.012

European Commission. 2011. Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020.

European Commission. 2019. The European green deal.

Fernandez, M., Yesson, C., Gannier, A., Miller, P.I. and Azevedo, J.M. 2017. The importance of temporal resolution for niche modelling in dynamic marine environments. Journal of Biogeography 44(12), 2816-2827. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13080

Fourqurean, J.W., Duarte, C.M., Kennedy, H., Marbà, N., Holmer, M., Mateo, M.A., Apostolaki, E.T., Kendrick, G.A., Krause-Jensen, D., McGlathery, K.J. and Serrano, O. 2012. Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nature Geoscience 5(7), 505-509. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1477 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1477

Galparsoro, I., Borja, A. and Uyarra, M.C. 2014. Mapping ecosystem services provided by benthic habitats in the European North Atlantic Ocean. Frontiers in Marine Science 1. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2014.00023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2014.00023

Geange, S., Townsend, M., Clark, D., Ellis, J.I. and Lohrer, A.M. 2019. Communicating the value of marine conservation using an ecosystem service matrix approach. Ecosystem Services 35, 150-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.12.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.12.004

Gimpel, A., Stelzenmüller, V., Haslob, H., Berkenhagen, J., Schupp, M.F., Krause, G. and Buck, B.H. 2020. Offshore-Windparks: Chance für Fischerei und Naturschutz.

Greiner, J.T., McGlathery, K.J., Gunnell, J. and McKee, B.A. 2013. Seagrass Restoration Enhances “Blue Carbon” Sequestration in Coastal Waters. PLOS ONE 8(8), e72469. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072469

Grunewald, K. and Bastian, O. 2013 (eds.). Ökosystemdienstleistungen. Konzepten, Methoden, Fallbeispiele. Springer Spektrum, Berlin. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2987-2

Haines-Young, R. and Potschin, M.B. 2018. Common International Classification of Ecosystem

Services (CICES) V5.1 and Guidance on the Application of the Revised Structure. www.cices.eu

Hattam, C., Broszeit, S., Langmead, O., Praptiwi, R.A., Lim, V.C., Creencia, L.A., Hau, T.D., Maharja, C., Wulandari, P., Setia, T.M., Sugardjito, J., Javier, J., Jose, E., Gajardo, L.J., Then, A.Y.-H., Amri, A.Y., Johari, S., Justine, E.V., Hussein, M.A.S., Goh, H.C., Hung, N.P., Quyen, N.V., Thao, L.N., Tri, N.H., Edwards-Jones, A., Clewley, D. and Austen, M. 2021. A matrix approach to tropical marine ecosystem service assessments in South east Asia. Ecosystem Services 51(101346). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101346 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101346

Heckwolf, M.J., Peterson, A., Jänes, H., Horne, P., Künne, J., Liversage, K., Sajeva, M., Reusch, T.B.H. and Kotta, J. 2021. From ecosystems to socio-economic benefits: A systematic review of coastal ecosystem services in the Baltic Sea. Science of The Total Environment 755(2), 142565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142565 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142565

HELCOM. 2021. Baltic Sea Action Plan 2021 update.

Hermes, J., Van Berkel, D., Burkhard, B., Plieninger, T., Fagerholm, N., von Haaren, C. and Albert, C. 2018. Assessment and valuation of recreational ecosystem services of landscapes. Ecosystem Services 31, 289-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.04.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.04.011

Hou, Y., Burkhard, B. and Müller, F. 2013. Uncertainties in landscape analysis and ecosystem service assessment. Journal of Environmental Management 127, S117-S131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.12.002

IPBES. 2019. Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Brondizio, E. S., Settele, J., Díaz, S. and Ngo, H. T.

Jacobs, S. and Burkhard, B. 2017. Applying expert knowledge for ecosystem services-quantification. In: Mapping Ecosystem Services. Burkhard, B. and Maes, J. (eds.). Pensoft, Sofia.pp. 142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/ab.e12837

Jacobs, S., Burkhard, B., Van Daele, T., Staes, J. and Schneiders, A. 2015. ‘The Matrix Reloaded’: A review of expert knowledge use for mapping ecosystem services. Ecological Modelling 295, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.08.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.08.024

Kruse, M. and Kruse, T. 2018. Assessment and mapping of Marine Ecosystem Services: the case study of the German Baltic Sea. Marine Ecosystem Services. BfN-Skripten 521. Berger, L.

Lange, M., Burkhard, B., Garthe, S., Gee, K., Kannen, A., Lenhart, H. and Windhorst, W. 2010. Analyzing coastal and marine changes: offshore wind farming as a case study. Zukunft Küste – Coastal Futures. Synthesis Report.

Liquete, C., Piroddi, C., Drakou, E.G., Gurney, L., Katsanevakis, S., Charef, A. and Egoh, B. 2013. Current status and future prospects for the assessment of marine and coastal ecosystem services: a systematic review. PloS ONE 8(7), e67737. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067737

MA 2005 (eds.). Ecosystems and human well-being. Synthesis. Island Press/ World Resources Institute, Washington.

Moosbrugger, H. and Kelava, A. 2012 (eds.). Testtheorie und Fragebogenkonstruktion. Springer, Berlin. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20072-4

Müller, F., Bicking, S., Ahrendt, K., Kinh Bac, D., Blindow, I., Fürst, C., Haase, P., Kruse, M., Kruse, T., Ma, L., Perennes, M., Ruljevic, I., Schernewski, G., Schimming, C.-G., Schneiders, A., Schubert, H., Schumacher, n., Tappeiner, U., Wangai, P., Windhorst, W. and Zeleny, J. 2020. Assessing ecosystem service potentials to evaluate terrestrial, coastal and marine ecosystem types in Northern Germany – An expert-based matrix approach. Ecological Indicators 112, 106116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106116

Potts, T., Burdon, D., Jackson, E., Atkins, J., Saunders, J., Hastings, E. and Langmead, O. 2014. Do marine protected areas deliver flows of ecosystem services to support human welfare? Marine Policy 44, 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.08.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.08.011

Roche, P.K. and Campagne, C.S. 2019. Are expert-based ecosystem services scores related to biophysical quantitative estimates? Ecological Indicators 106, 105421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.05.052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.05.052

Rodrigues, J.G., Conides, A.J., Rivero Rodriguez, S., Raicevich, S., Pita, P., Kleisner, K.M., Pita, C., Lopes, P.F., Alonso Roldáni, V. and Ramos, S.S. 2017. Marine and coastal cultural ecosystem services: knowledge gaps and research priorities. One Ecosystem 2(e12290). https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.2.e12290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.2.e12290

Salomidi, M., Katsanevakis, S., Borja, A., Braeckman, U., Damalas, D., Galparsoro, I., Mifsud, R., Mirto, S., Pascual, M., Pipitone, C., Rabaut, M., Todorova, V., Vassilopoulou, V. and Vega Fernandez, T. 2012. Assessment of goods and services, vulnerability, and conservation status of European seabed biotopes: a stepping stone towards ecosystem-based marine spatial management. Mediterranean Marine Science 13(1), 49-88. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.23

Schumacher, J., Lange, S., Müller, F. and Schernewski, G. 2021. Assessment of Ecosystem Services across the Land–Sea Interface in Baltic Case Studies. Applied Sciences 11(24), 11799. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112411799 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app112411799

Sieber, I.M., Campagne, C.S., Villien, C. and Burkhard, B. 2021. Mapping and assessing ecosystems and their services: a comparative approach to ecosystem service supply in Suriname and French Guiana. Ecosystems and People 17(1), 148-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2021.1896580 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2021.1896580

Teal, L. 2011. The North Sea fish community: past, present and future : background document for the 2011 National Nature Outlook. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B-biology - J PHOTOCHEM PHOTOBIOL B-BIOL

van der Meulen, E.S., Braat, L.C. and Brils, J.M. 2016. Abiotic flows should be inherent part of ecosystem services classification. Ecosystem Services 19, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.03.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.03.007

Villoslada, M., Vinogradovs, I., Ruskule, A., Veidemane, K., Nikodemus, O., Kasparinskis, R., Sepp, K. and Gulbinas, J. 2018. A multitiered approach for grassland ecosystem services mapping and assessment: The Viva Grass tool. One Ecosystem 3, e25380. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e25380 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e25380

Vogel, C., Ripken, M. and Klenke, T. 2018. Linking Marine Ecosystem Services to the North Sea’s Energy Fields in Transnational Marine Spatial Planning. Environments 5(6), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments5060067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/environments5060067

Title image LO.2023.1112

Downloads

Published

01.08.2023

How to Cite

Kuhn, T., Trentlage, J., & Burkhard, B. (2023). Matrix-based assessment of spatial correlations between marine uses and ecosystem service supply in German marine areas. Landscape Online, 98, 1112. https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.2023.1112